germ tube

The germ tube directly penetrates the surface of leaves .

芽管直接由表皮侵入。

Swollen tip part of germ tube with defective or reduced infection ;

芽管顶端膨大、侵染能力降低或丧失；

The average germ tube length and its variant coefficient had no relationship to virulence .

菌株毒力与萌芽管平均长度及萌芽管整齐度（CV）相关不显著。

Milk medium for identification of germ tube and chlamydospore formation by Candida albicans

牛奶培养基用于鉴定白色念珠菌芽管和厚膜孢子

Conidiophore was sensitive to light . Total darkness was good for germination and growth of germ tube .

孢子对光照敏感，全黑暗有利于孢子萌发和芽管及菌丝的伸长。

Conclusion Detection of antibodies to germ tube of Candida albicans may be used to diagnose systemic candidiasis .

结论检测白念珠菌芽管抗体在系统件白念珠菌感染诊断中具有一定的诊断意义。

Measurement of antibodies to germ tube of Candida albicans in the sera of patients with systemic candidiasis

系统性白念珠菌病患者血清中芽管抗体的检测

During germination , a very short germ tube is produced and basidiospore grows as a budding way .

萌发时产生一个很短的芽管，并以芽殖方式产生担孢子。

And that optimal staining concentration for germ tube was 3 ug / mL , and the staining time 2 to 3 min.

夏孢子芽管染核的适宜浓度为3μg/mL，染色时间为2～3min。

Methods : Germ tube specific antibody of Candida albicans was prepared and used to detect corresponding antigen in serum of patients by IEDA .

方法：制备白色念珠菌芽管特异性抗体，采用IEDA对临床病人血清中的相应抗原进行检测。

The activity of extracellular phospholipase was associated ( P < 0.001 ) with the titre of antibody to germ tube in serum .

磷脂酶活性与芽管抗体滴度具有相关性，P＜0.001。

About 60 % conidia germinated to germ tube or globose appressorium for invasion within 3-5 h after attachment .

结果表明：附着于虫体表面的初生分生孢子在3~5h后即有60%以上的萌发率，萌发的孢子形成芽管或产生球形或棍棒状的附着胞；

The product of this enzyme to puccinia triticinia germ tube was also tested by DNS method and it proved that this product is a reducing sugar .

而且对该酶作用于叶锈菌芽管的产物用DNS法检测，发现该产物是一种还原糖。

The difference a-mong the six fungicides to the percentage of conidial germination and that of the inhibition of germ tube elongation were significant .

对孢子萌发和芽管伸长的抑制率差异显著。

On the other hand , the in vitro experiment showed that HAT significantly inhibited spore germination , germ tube elongation and mycelial growth of B.cinerea .

另一方面，热空气处理能显著抑制B.cinerea的孢子萌发、芽管生长和菌丝扩展。

We found a protein component ( molecular weight , 39 000 ) in cell wall extracts of mycelial-phase , which may be a germ tube & specific antigen of C. albicans .

发现白念珠菌菌丝相胞壁提取物中有一分子量大约为39000蛋白抗原成份很可能是白念珠菌芽管特异性抗原；

The results showed that the urediospore germinated 6 h after inoculation on poplar leaf , and then germ tube grew into stoma and haustorium was formed in the host cell 24 h after inoculation .

相互作用的组织病理学进行了系统的观察。夏孢子接种6h后开始萌发，12h后芽管侵入气孔，此后在寄主细胞内形成吸器。

Objective To investigate the germ tube growth and secreted aspartic proteinase activity so as to evaluate the virulence level of candida albicans strains isolated from throats in patients with connective tissue diseases ( CTDs ) .

目的了解结缔组织病患者咽部定植的白念珠菌芽管生成长度和分泌型天冬氨酸蛋白酶活性。

The sensitivity of this method was 71.4 % . There was no germ tube specific antigen detected in sera of 15 patients with superficial candidiasis , 11 with other diseases and 20 normal controls . The specificity was 100 % .

以14例系统性念珠菌病患者为实验组，以15例浅表白念感染者，11例其它疾病患者及20位正常人为对照组，检测的敏感性为71.4%，特异性为100%。

Aeciospore is binucleate , only one germ tube has priority to grow . On the 2 % agar water membrane with temperature 20 ℃ under saturated moisture , and pH about 7 the germination rate reached 80 % .

锈孢子双核，具2&4芽孔，只有1芽管优生，在2%琼脂膜上，20℃，饱和湿度，pH7时萌发率达80%。

This study suggests that in the host surface teliospore may also produce a short germ tube , continue to produce dual-core mycelium which germinated to form urediniospores , then urediniospores germinate and infect host plants repeatedly .

本研究认为锈菌冬孢子可能也会在寄主表面萌发产生一个生长的短芽管，继续萌发产生双核菌丝体形成夏孢子，夏孢子萌发继续反复侵染寄主植物。

Eighty-eight Candida strains isolated from clinical specimens were classified by morphological test , germ tube test , and serotyping , and patterns obtained were further analysed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers-polymerase chain reaction ( RAPD-PCR ) .

以形态学、芽管试验、血清学方法对88株临床致病念珠菌株进行了分类鉴定，对比随机扩增多态性DNA－聚合酶链反应的带型进行分析。

The results indicated that crude choline and betaine and their water extract from the anthers , glume and rachis showed a marked stimulating effect on conidium germination , germ tube extension and hypha growth of Fusarium graminearum .

结果表明，花药、颖壳和穗轴的抽提物及胆碱对赤霉菌分生孢子萌发、芽管伸长和菌丝生长有明显刺激作用。

The methods based on phenotypic difference are simple and easy , and the differentiating phenotypes include germ tube formation , colonial morphology , chlamydospore formation , color and fluorescence formation , growth temperature , enzyme activity , carbon source assimilation and infrared spectrum , etc.

表型比较的方法相对简便易行，可以从芽管、菌落形态及厚壁孢子、产色、荧光、温度、酶活性、碳源同化、红外光谱等多个方面进行鉴别；

AM fungi improve plant growth through their ability to increase plant uptake of P and other nutrients . AM fungal spore germination and length of germ tube were affected by minerals , pH , temperature , humidity , photoperiod and secretory products of host roots .

AM真菌孢子在土壤中的萌发和芽管的伸长受各种因素如矿物质的种类和浓度、pH值、温度、湿度、光照和宿主植物根的分泌物等的影响。

Most of the suitable concentration in vivo experiments had some kind of antifungal effect in vitro too . As the oil concentration increased , the inhibition rate increased , spore germination and germ tube length decreased , and the AITC treatment had the best antifungal activity .

大部分体内实验的最佳浓度在体外实验中都有一定的抑菌效果，随着精油浓度的升高，抑制率升高，孢子萌发率降低，芽管长度减小，其中AITC效果最好。

The process of decorticated seeds germination and haustorium formation is as follws : sprouting protuberance ( tapered shape ) formation of germ tube ( slightness ) germ tube growing widely intumescence in proximal end attenuation in acropetal end .

去种皮种子的种子萌发和初生吸器形成为露白突起（圆锥状）芽管（细长）芽管增粗基部膨大顶端变细的过程。核型胚乳，胚乳发育中后期胚囊合点端存在胚乳吸器；

The technique of BAL and PSB surpasses with that of the time has no germ inhale phlegm tube to take from the windpipe the deep department in inside absorbs the secretion method .

PSB和BAL技术优于一次性无菌吸痰管从气管插管内深部吸取分泌物方法。